Tamarind tamarindus indica is a leguminous tree family fabaceae bearing edible fruit that is indigenous to tropical africa. The population is large, and there are no known threats. It is native to eastern africa, but is now commonly grown and in some cases has naturalized in a number of tropical to subtropical areas around the world. The tamarind tree produces edible, podlike fruit which are used extensively in cuisines around the world. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to. Leaves are compound, divided in 1018 opposite and oblong leaflets.
In vivo efficacy of tamarind tamarindus indica fruit extract on experimental fluoride exposure in rats. The genus tamarindus is monotypic, meaning that it contains only this species. This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the gfdl licensing update. Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa and. Information from its description page there is shown below. Treatment of albino rats wistar strain with ccl4 at 1. Orangeyellow or pinkish flowers are grouped in racemes. Tamarind, tamarindus indica, evergreen tree of the pea family fabaceae, native to tropical africa. Salih, agricultural research corporation, sudan abstract. Tamarindus indica is an essential part of the ecology of the forest in the reserve beza mahafaly. Antioxidant activities of tamarind tamarindus indica.
Uses tamarind is mainly grown for the fruits but is also a valuable timber species. Functional properties and physicochemical characteristics of tamarind tamarindus indica l. Tamarindus indica synonyms, tamarindus indica pronunciation, tamarindus indica translation, english dictionary definition of tamarindus indica. Functional properties and physicochemical characteristics of. Klasifikasi tamarindus indica pdf charaxes bernardus, the tawny rajah, is a butterfly that belongs to the rajahs and nawabs pavonina, paraserianthes falcataria. Tamarindus indica longlived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus. Sreenivasan from the department of chemical technology, bombay university, bombay, india received for publication, july 11, 1947 the alcoholinsoluble fraction from the water extract of tamarind seed. Research note some physical and engineering properties of tamarind trindus indica seed sila bhattacharya, s. Yahia, autonomous university of queretaro, mexico and n. Some physical and engineering properties of tamarind. Bahamian children hold mature but still green tamarinds in hot ashes until they sizzle, then dip the tip in the ashes and eat them. Considered spontaneous, at least in an area from mali to niger, by certain botanists, in the drier parts of the subsaharan savanna, sc and e africa across to w india where it has been dispersed by man worldwide.
Processing and product information packaging and storage pack in wellsealed clean glass or plastic bottles and store in a dark, cool place. Advantages easily dispersible in water, and can be used for many purposes, such as in ketchups, sauces, soft drinks, dairy products and as a souring agent. Physicochemical composition of tamarindus indica l. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The growth of weed species was reduced more than that of edible crop. Tamarindus indica figure 1 is of moderate to large in size, evergreen tree, up to 24 m in height and 7m in girth. Naphthylacetate, pchloromercuribenzoate, eserine sulphate, dichlorvos 1. This chapter describes the origin, classification, chemical composition, production. Tart fruit is preferred by islanders and sweet fruit is preferred by asians.
The pulp is also used in traditional medicine and as a metal polish. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. This one is growing at the fruit and spice park in homestead fl. Extracts from tamarindus indica flowers have been the most active 2. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines.
The pulp within the pods is used to make beverages, curries, chutneys and sauces. Tamarindus indica l tamarind fruits were traded widely in ancient times. Pdf tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily caesalpinioideae of the family leguminosae fabaceae, tamarindus indica l. Tamarindus indica belongs to family caesalpiniaceae. Tamarind fruits were traded widely in ancient times.
The fruit pulp extract of tamarindus indica has been reported for its antioxidant and hypolipidemic properties. The allelopathic potential of the tamarindus indica l. Methanol extract showed higher activity than other extracts. Tamarindus is a monotypic genus and belongs to the subfamily caesalpinioideae of the family leguminosae fabaceae, tamarindus indica l. It grows slowly, up to 2530 m high, and can live as long as 200 years. Characterization of esterases of tamarindus indica seeds. Servlet upload file and download file is a common task in tamrindus web i klasifikasi tamarindus indica written a lot about java servlet recently, i. In vivo analgesic effect of aqueous extract of tamarindus indica l. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 2. Interesting genetic types are report ed in southeast asia and a redfruited variety, known ast. Tamarind, tamarindus indica description the tamarind, a slowgrowing, longlived, massive tree reaches, under favorable conditions, a height of 80 or even 100 ft 2430 m, and may attain a spread of 40 ft 12 m and a trunk circumference of 25 ft 7. Nov 20, 2019 the solid s2 is treated with the second solvent and then the liquid is separated from the solid klqsifikasi solid s3wherein the liquic becomes fraction f2 or klasifikasi tamarindus indica b. Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, is a frostfree, tropical evergreen tree that typically grows to 4060 less frequently to 90 tall.
Although the origin of this species is not fully resolved, it is thought to originate in tropical africa, but has been an ancient introduction to many countries. Functional properties and physicochemical characteristics. Youll have to forgive my rant about the local school board bulldozing the other tamarind tree in my video collection. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The antibacterial activity of aqueous pulp extract of this plantwas carried out against four bacteria. Tamarind tamarindus indica is a leguminous tree in the family fabaceae indigenous to tropical africa. Tamarindus indica is genetically broad, as reflected pri marily in the variability of its fruits. Ameliorating effects of tamarindus indica fruit extract on antitubercular drugs induced liver toxicity in rats. The genus tamarindus is a monotypic taxon, having only a single species. Cell lysate was extracted from hepg2 cells grown in the absence and presence of the methanol extract of. Effects of tamarindus indica fruit pulp extract on.
Both radicle and hypocotyl growth of all the plant species tested was strongly inhibited by the tamarind leaf using a sandwich method. Treatment of albino rats wistar strain with ccl 4 at 1. Antidiabetic and hepatoprotective activities of tamarindus indica fruit pulp in alloxan induced diabetic rats narendar koyagura1, v. Introduction esterases are an important group of hydrolytic enzymes, catalyzing the hydrolysis of various endogenous and exogenous short chain carboxyl esters. Antimicrobial, analgesic and anti inflammatory activity. Tamarindus indica and its health related effects sciencedirect. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Jan 20, 2020 klasifikasi tamarindus indica pdf charaxes bernardus, the tawny rajah, is a butterfly that belongs to the rajahs and nawabs pavonina, paraserianthes falcataria falcataria moluccana. See status, confidence level, source for definitions.
Tamarindus indica extract skin deep cosmetics database ewg. The acidic nature and the antibacterial activity of tamarindus indica obtained from the result suggests its usefulness in preservation of food items against contamination by e. Tamarindus indica tamarind page 3 invasive potential. They are widely distributed in nature and occur in multiple molecular. Hypolipemic and antioxidant activities from tamarindus indica l. Antioxidant and toxicological evaluation of a tamarindus indica l. On encountering the fruit in western india, arab seatraders thought the sticky black pulp and seeds of the fruit resembled. This document is enh776, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Thus, the ethanolic extract of tamarindus indica fruit pulp. An tamarindus indica in nahilalakip ha genus nga tamarindus, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Tamarind tamarindus indica potted plant pick up only. Tamarind seed tamarindus indica extract ameliorates adjuvantinduced arthritis via regulating the mediators of cartilagebone degeneration, inflammation and oxidative stress. Tamarindus indica longlived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard.
Tamarindus indicais genetically broad, as reflected primarily in the variability of its fruits. Other uses include traditional medicines and metal polishes. Hindi imli is found through out most of the tropical regions. The latest morphologic and molecular analyses and continued study will clarify the exact positioning of tamarindus in relation to its putatively related genera. Tamarindus indica extract is an extract of the tamarind, tamarindus indica functions. On encountering the fruit in western india, arab seatraders thought the sticky black pulp and seeds of the fruit resembled their native date palm, so they combined their common name for date palm tamr, along with the. Acidsweet pulp of the tamarind tamarindus indica is blended with sugar as a confection, or preserved as jam or nectar. It is indigenous to tropical africa and exotic to asia and. The genus tamarindus is monotypic, meaning that it contains only this species the tamarind tree produces podlike fruit that contains a brown, edible pulp used in cuisines around the world. Tamarindus indica seed coat was extracted with methanol, acetone and water and screened for dpph radical scavenging activities.
In one hand, it is amongst the dominant species in this forest, and in another hand, it is an essential food source for wildlife. It isindigenous totropical africa and exoticto asia and central america. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Tamarindus indica is a large tree with a wide geographical distribution. Tamarindus indica definition of tamarindus indica by the. The fruit pulp has a high content of vitamin b and is eaten fresh or made into jam, chutney, juice or sweets. Tamarind fruit was at first thought to be produced by an indian palm, as the name tamarind comes from a. Pdf tamarindus indica linn is belonging to the family fabaceae, commonly known as tamarind. It was introduced into india and from this asiatic country it reached to persian and the arabs, who called it tamar hindi indian date, from the datelike. Tamarindus indica family fabaceae show various folkloric uses in treatment of various ailments such as rheumatisum, dysentery, jaundice etc. The growth of weed species was reduced more than that of edible crop species. Distributions 146 chromosome counts 11 ethnobotany 3 group.
G jamadar2, shobha v huilgol3, nagendra nayak4, saeed m yendigeri5, mohd shamsuddin6 background. This document is adapted from fact sheet st618, a series of the environmental horticulture department, florida cooperative extension service. It is native to tropical africa and the tree grows wild throughout the sudan. The phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of aqueous pulp extract of tamarindus indica were studied. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Tamarindus indica tamarind environmental horticulture. Records from the eastern mediterranean show tamarindus indica was already in cultivation there in the fourth century b. Antioxidant activities of tamarind tamarindus indica seed. The tamarind tree produces podlike fruit that contains a brown, edible pulp used in cuisines around the world. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 1720. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. The solid s2 is treated with the second solvent and then the liquid is separated from the solid klqsifikasi solid s3wherein the liquic becomes fraction f2 or klasifikasi tamarindus indica b.
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